Anxiety and Amphetamine Dependency Treatment
Anxiety disorders are common psychiatric disorders apparently caused by an interface of biopsychosocial factors. These include genetic vulnerability, which interrelate with situations, stress, or trauma to create clinically significant syndromes.
The major mediators of the symptoms of anxiety disorders in the central nervous system appear to be norepinephrine and serotonin.
One of the classifications of anxiety disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders is substance-induced anxiety disorder.
Anxiety disorders may contribute to morbidity and mortality resulting from hypertension and cardiac arrhythmia.
Severe anxiety disorders may lead to suicide, with or without secondary mood disorders; for example depression.
A study has found that panic disorder, possibly associated with substance abuse disorders, is linked with suicide attempts. It is not very clear though, how much of the two are interrelated. Acute stress may play a role in producing suicidal behavior. Suicide attempts can be precipitated by adverse life events such as divorce or financial disaster. The effects of acute stress in producing suicidal behavior are increased in those with underlying mood, anxiety, and substance abuse problems.
The symptoms of amphetamine-induced psychiatric disorders are different to those of related primary psychiatric disorders and can be differentiated from them by time. Amphetamine disorder symptoms normally disappear within 2 weeks from when the amphetamines were discontinued. If this is not the case a primary psychiatric disorder should be suspected.
Amphetamine-induced delusions and hallucinations are usually resolved with discontinuance of the substance.
Amphetamine intoxication and delusional disorder is usually self-limiting. Treatment generally needs little more that supportive measures. Treatment of a daily user or intravenous user of amphetamine may require a period of inpatient hospitalization. This would be necessary if the patient exhibits signs of acute depression, suicidal ideation or violence while intoxicated.
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Pauline Go is an online leading expert in medical industry. She also offers top quality articles like :
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